Desert Hawk in Afghanistan

The Desert Hawk is a small Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) equipped with three video cameras. Controlled from the safety of a base up to 10 miles away, the drone can stay in the air for 60 minutes and its footage can be watched live or recorded. The real-time video feed it provides has become a vital tool for commanders on the front line in Afghanistan.

Operating the Desert Hawk calls for a good understanding of computers and electronics, as well as a super-sharp eye for detail. Gunner Steve Blackman is a member of 47 Regiment, the Royal Artillery unit tasked with using this £30,000 piece of kit on operations.

How is the UAS used in Afghanistan?

It is used for reconnaissance – examining an area before a patrol goes out – and surveillance, so we can watch the troops when they are out on the ground. The cameras on the plane feed a real-time video link to a screen back at base where operators can spot any potential threats. Disturbed ground, for example, could mean the Taliban have hidden a bomb by the side of a road.

What happens if you spot something?

If you see a potential threat before a patrol goes out you call the commander over to look at the footage. If you’re supporting a patrol that’s already on the ground, it’s vital you radio the troops immediately to warn them. Most of the time we’re stationed in a Forward Operating Base [a secure military base where soldiers live whilst they conduct operations in a given area] but we sometimes go out on patrol alongside the patrolling soldiers.

Are the video cameras automatic as well?

Yes, but the operator can override them using a controller if he wants a closer look at something. The cameras are controlled by Xbox joysticks – exactly the same as the ones you get from any High Street store.

What’s the best thing about your job?

There’s a lot of responsibility, but it’s also an awesome feeling to know I’m keeping our troops one step ahead of the enemy.